Background and Timeline: On February 7, 2026, Indian NSA Ajit Doval met with Canadian NSA Nathalie Drouin in Ottawa. This high-level meeting was part of a regular institutionalized bilateral security dialogue aimed at enhancing the safety of both countries’ citizens. The visit took place amidst ongoing efforts to strengthen cooperation in national security, law enforcement, and cybersecurity.
Modus Operandi: The primary objective of the workplan is to formalize cooperation on cybersecurity policy and commit both nations to systematic data sharing. Respective agencies will build upon existing relationships to address the illegal flow of drugs—specifically focusing on fentanyl precursors—and to combat transnational criminal networks. The plan also includes discussions regarding cooperation on fraud and immigration enforcement.
Victims and Financial Impact: The workplan aims to protect the citizens of both India and Canada from the financial and social impacts of cross-border fraud syndicates. While specific financial targets were not disclosed, the agreement is designed to mitigate multi-million dollar losses attributed to international digital scams. The collaboration focuses on protecting the security and integrity of both nations’ citizens.
Investigation and Agencies Involved: Each country agreed to establish dedicated security and law-enforcement liaison officers to streamline bilateral communications. Respective national security and intelligence agencies, alongside local law enforcement, will be involved in practical collaboration on shared priorities. The agreement emphasizes that all cooperation will follow international obligations and domestic laws.
Arrests and Suspects: Not applicable (Diplomatic agreement). The focus is on building the institutional framework for future investigations rather than immediate criminal apprehensions. However, the establishment of liaison officers is expected to lead to more rapid identification of suspects involved in transnational cyber-financial crimes. Doval also held talks with Canada’s Minister for Public Safety.
Broader Implications and Trends: This agreement highlights that cybersecurity has become a fundamental pillar of national security and international diplomacy in 2026. The shift toward institutionalized dialogues for digital threat sharing indicates that borderless threats require a coordinated international response. The focus on narcotics alongside cybersecurity shows the increasing convergence of physical and digital security concerns.